South Africa facts, information, pictures. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS SOUTH AFRICANSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYRepublic of South Africa. Republiek van Suid Afrika. CAPITAL Pretoria administrative Cape Town legislative Bloemfontein judicialFLAG The national flag, adopted in 1. Bands of red, white, green, white, and blue appear horizontally. ANTHEM Two anthems are currently in use the official anthem, Die Stem van Suid Afrika The Call of South Africa, and Nkosi Sikelel Afrika God Bless Africa, a hymn adopted by most liberation groups. MONETARY UNIT The South African rand r is a paper currency of 1. Dual Audio Hindi English Movie Site' title='1992 Dual Audio Hindi English Movie Site' />Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. 20032016 Torrentz. Django Unchained 2012 Free Movie Download 720p BluRay,Free Movie Download Django Unchained,Django Unchained 2012 Download Free Movie from Movies Counter. Digital Audio Tape DAT or RDAT is a signal recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987. In appearance it is similar to a Compact. AVP Alien vs. Predator 2004 UNRATED Dual Audio Hindi BluRay 2004. It is used throughout the South African monetary area. There are coins of 1, 2, 5, 1. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES The metric system is in use. HOLIDAYS New Years Day, 1 January Republic Day, 3. May Kruger Day, 1. ABAYA, MANOLO b. Manila 5 February 1954. Cinematographer, film editor. The son of Cesar C. Abaya and Catalina Roxas, he is married to movie director. October Day of the Vow, 1. December Christmas, 2. December Goodwill Day, 2. December. Movable religious holidays include Good Friday and Ascension Family Day is a movable secular holiday. TIME 2 pm noon GMT. The area of South Africa is 1,2. Comparatively, the area occupied by South Africa is slightly less than twice the size of the state of Texas. Considered as a whole, South Africa extends 1,8. Dual Audio Hindi English Movie Site' title='1992 Dual Audio Hindi English Movie Site' />It is bounded on the n by Botswana and Zimbabwe formerly Rhodesia, on the ne by Mozambique and Swaziland, on the e by the Indian Ocean, on the s by the confluence of the Indian and Atlantic oceans, on the w by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the nw by Namibia. South Africa also controls two small islands, Prince Edward and Marion, which lie some 1,9. Cape Town. South Africas capital city, Pretoria, is located in the northeastern part of the country. South Africa has a mean altitude of about 1,2. Parts of Johannesburg are more than 1,8. There are three major zones the marginal regions, which range in width from 8. Cape folded belt, and western plateau slopes a vast saucer shaped interior plateau, separated from the marginal zone by the Great Escarpment and the Kalahari Basin, only the southern part of which projects into north central South Africa. The land rises steadily from west to east to the Drakensberg Mountains part of the Great Escarpment, the tallest of which is Mt. Injasuti 3,4. 08 m1. LG1L5.jpg' alt='1992 Dual Audio Hindi English Movie Site' title='1992 Dual Audio Hindi English Movie Site' />Lesotho. The coastal belt of the west and south ranges between 1. Cape. North of the coastal belt stretch the Little and the Great Karoo highlands, which are bounded by mountains, are semiarid to arid, and merge into sandy wastes that ultimately join the arid Kalahari. The high grass prairie, or veld, of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal is famous for its deposits of gold and silver other minerals are found in the Transvaals bush veld. From the Drakensberg, the land falls toward the Indian Ocean in the rolling hills and valleys of Natal, which are covered with rich vegetation and, near the coast, subtropical plants, including sugarcane. The two most important rivers draining the interior plateau are the Orange with its tributary the Vaal, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Limpopo, which empties into the Indian Ocean through Mozambique. Of the fast flowing rivers with steeply graded courses that produce spectacular waterfalls, the largest is the Tugela, which rises in the Mont aux Sources and flows swiftly to the Indian Ocean. South Africa lies almost wholly within the southern temperate zone, and its climate is more equable than that of corresponding northern latitudes because of its surrounding waters. Temperature differentials between east and west coasts stem from the influences, respectively, of the warm Mozambique Agulhas Current and the cold Benguela Current. The average daily minimum temperature at Durban, on the east coast, ranges from 1. July to 2. 1c 7. February on the west coast, at Port Nolloth, the range is from 7c 4. Temperatures are cooler in the highlands at Johannesburg, the average daily minimum is 4c 3. June and July and 1. January. On the high veld there are sharp differences. Rainfall is unpredictable in large parts of the country, and prolonged droughts are a serious restriction on farming in such areas. While the mean annual rainfall is 4. Much of South Africa gets its rain in the summer months, but the western coastal belt is a winter rain area. Along the Cape south coast, rain falls during both seasons. The variety of South Africas climate and altitude accounts for its diversified flora and fauna. Major vegetation zones include the forest and palm belt of the east, south, and southwest coasts the temperate grasslands veld of the eastern portion of the interior plateau the desert and semidesert Karoo vegetation of the western interior and the bushveld savanna of the Kalahari and the northeast. Of the 2. 00 natural orders of plants in the world, over 1. South Africa has over 2. There are 2. 00 species of euphorbia, about 3. Cape Province alone, and more than 5. Wild flowers including the protea, South Africas national flower grow in great profusion throughout the Cape region. Aardvark, jackal, lion, elephant, wild buffalo, hippopotamus, and various kinds of antelope are still found in some parts of the country. In the great game parks, animals may be seen living in natural surroundings. So extensive is the variety both of smaller mammals and of plants that they have not yet all been identified. The number of different kinds of birds is estimated at well over 3. The number of species of insects is estimated at 4. Recent industrialization and urbanization have taken their toll on the South African environment, as have such agricultural practices as veld fires, overgrazing of livestock, and intensive use of pesticides. Soil erosion and desertification are two more significant environmental issues in South Africa. Three hundred to four hundred million tons of soil per year are lost. The countrys limited water resources have been impaired by mineralization, eutrophication, and acidic mine drainage. South Africa has 4. The countrys cities produce about 4. Air pollution in urban areas stems primarily from coal burning and motor vehicle exhausts. The government has taken steps to address these issues Johannesburg was the site of the 2. World Summit on Sustainable Development, and South Africa is seen as a leader of the developing world on issues such as climate change, conservation, and biodiversity. The principal environmental bodies are the Department of Water Affairs, the Department of Environmental Affairs, and the Department of National Health and Population Activities. Pursuant to a government white paper about environmental conservation policy, approved in 1. It included development of a comprehensive technology for treating sewage and industrial effluents, surveys of threatened natural habitats, research on marine pollution, monitoring of atmospheric pollutants, and a program of environmental education in the public schools. According to a 2. PHILIPPINE FILM Artist and Organization ABAYA, MANOLO b. Manila 5 February 1. Cinematographer, film editor. The son of Cesar C. Abaya and Catalina Roxas, he is married to movie director. Marilou Diaz Abaya with whom he has two children. He studied at De La Salle. Greenhills from grade school to high school. After two years of college in the. University of Santo Tomas, he went to England and took up a diploma course infilmmaking at the London International Film School. After learning all that he could about film in London, Abaya returned to the. Philippines to set up the familys own movie production outfit, Cine Filipinas,Inc. His partners in this venture were his wife and two high school buddies, filmassistant director Gregg de Guzman and sound director Amang Sanchez. Theirfirst movie production was Tanikala Chain, 1. When notproducing movies, they rent out their equipment to other filmmakers and conductseminars and workshops for aspiring talents. Aside from working in the moviesas cinematographer andor editor, Abaya also works as still photographer forcommercial lay outs and directs commercials for television. He was documentaryphotographer for the Department of Public Information in 1. American produciton Hit Woman in 1. Abaya has won awards both for his work in film editing and cinematography. Among his award winning works as director of photography are Karnal Carnal,1. Urian and Metro Manila Film Festival MMFF awards Pahiram ng Isang. Umaga Lend Me One Morning, 1. Eduardo Jacinto and Nonong Rasca,Urian and Star Awards and Misis Mo, Misis Ko Your Wife, My Wife, 1. Star Awards. As film editor, he won the Urian award for Brutal, 1. Mark Tarnate. His other movies that received nominations in the best cinematography category are Tanikala and Working Girls, Urian Brutal, Moral,and Desire, MMFF The Graduates, Pinulot Ka Lang sa Lupa You Were. Merely Plucked From the Earth, and Nagbabagang Luha Blazing Tears,Film Academy of the Philippines FAP Awards and Hari sa Hari, Lahi sa. Lahi King to King, Race to Race, Star Awards. N. Jose and L. Pareja ABELARDO, RICHARD b. San Miguel, Bulacan 2. September 1. 90. 0. Quezon. City 2. 7 August 1. Movie director, visual effects artist. His parents are Juan. Abelardo, a scenic painter, and Cecilia Velayo, a designer of womens costumes. He studied at the University of the Philippines UP School of Fine Arts. He is acousin of the famous composer, Nicanor S. Abelardo, brother to cinematographer. Bayani Abelardo, and uncle to Ben Resella, art director of Sampaguita Pictureswho later became a scenic artist in Hollywood. He married Maria Saret, who isalso a movie director. He was educated at San Miguel Elementary School in. Bulacan and Manila High School. Abelardo went to the United States to train as scenic artist in early Hollywoodfilms, such as Footlight Parade, 1. Charlie Chaplins Modern Times,1. In local movies, he pioneered the art of cinematographic wizardry. To himhave been attributed such awesome and wondrous cinematic effects as humanprinces turning into figures of stone and vice versa in Ibong Adarna Adarna. Bird, 1. 94. 1 the fantastic floating castle in Prinsesang Basahan The Princess in. Rags, 1. 94. 9 the biblical Red Sea parting at the stroke of a cane in Tungkod ni. Moises Moses Cane, 1. Jaime de la Rosa transformed into ahorrifying bat creature in Taong Paniki Bat Man, 1. Bayani Casimirodancing upside down from ceiling to wall to floor in Big Shot, 1. Tuko Sa Madre Kakaw Gecko at. Madre Cacao, 1. 95. Abelardo collaborated with Carlos V. Francisco aka Botong. Francisco for the production design of some films that he directed, among them Haring Kobra King Cobra, 1. Balinese country near the. Philippines was created and Higit sa Korona Above the Crown, 1. Egypt provided the backdrop for the longest swordfight inlocal movie history. The other films Abelardo directed include Malikmata Phantasm and EngkantadaEnchantress, 1. El Diablo The Devil, 1. Mutya ng Pasig Muse of Pasig,1. Ang Nuno Sa Punso The Old Man on the Anthill and Doctor X, 1. Shalimar, 1. 95. 1 Krus na Bakal Iron Cross, 1. Zarex, 1. 95. 8 and Mirandaand Lastik Man, 1. Download Royal Story Hack Free Software there. Abelardo was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Film Academyof the Philippines in 1. He received the Natatanging Gawad Urian from the Manunuri ng Pelikulang. Pilipino in 1. 99. L. Pareja. ACCION, MIKE Miguel Bautista Accion b. Catanduanes, Bicol, 1. January 1. 91. 9d. Manila 1. 5 January 1. Cinematographer, actor, director. His parents are Rafael. Accion and Filomena Bautista. He finished high school at the University of Manila. He was married to Josette Collin Macalalag, sister of actor Mario Montenegro, withwhom he had six children. In 1. 93. 9 he was recruited to work in Sampaguita Pictures by Pedro Vera, aprovincemate who was one of the founders of the studio. He started as a clapperboy in the films of director Carlos Vander Tolosa. Through self study, he learnedhow to operate a camera. When Tolosa transferred to LVN, Accion was madeassistant cameraman to cinematographers Remigio Young and Rafael Salumbides. His first film was Malaya, Mutya ng Gubat Malaya, Muse of the Forest, 1. Mila del Sol and Teody Belarmino. He was assistant cameraman to Ray. Lacap in Hantik Black Ant, 1. Maria Clara best supportingactor award for Tony Santos Sr. He became a full fledged cinematographer in. Kandelerong Pilak Silver Candlesticks, 1. Lilia Dizon the bestactress award in the Cambodian Film Festival. He was also the cinematographerof Malvarosa, 1. Rebecca del Rio the best supporting actressaward in the 5th Asian Film Festival held in Manila. Within the span of 5. Philippine movies, Accionwas cinematographer to the best film directors in the industry, including. Gregorio Fernandez, Eddie Romero, Lamberto V. Avellana, and Gerardo de Leon. He worked on such films as No Place To Hide, 1. Kundiman ng LahiKundiman of the Race and Surrender, Hell, 1. Blackburns Guerillasand Cry Freedom, 1. Tagumpay ng Mahirap The Diosdado Macapagal. Story, 1. 96. 4 Ibulong Mo Sa Hangin Whisper in the Wind, 1. Mariposang. Dagat Sea Butterfly, 1. Sinong Pipigil Sa Pagpatak ng Ulan Who Will. Stop the Falling Rain, 1. Kasal o Asawa Marriage or Spouse, 1. He also photographed the prize winning Avellana documentary, El legado The. Legacy, 1. 95. 9. As actor, Accion appeared in films like Ang Lalaki The Male, 1. Sierra Madre,1. 94. Tambol Mayor Big Drum and Kandidato Candidate, 1. In Despair,1. 95. Donato, 1. 95. 4. In his later years, he turned to movie directing and made. Kung Kaya Mo, Kaya Ko Rin If You Can Do It, I Can Do It, Too, 1. Christopher de Leon, and Coed, 1. Vilma Santos and Jay Ilagan. Accion was elevated to the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and SciencesFAMAS Hall of Fame for his pictures Anak Dalita The Ruins, 1. Badjaoand Walang Sugat Not Wounded, 1. El Filibusterismo Subversion, 1. Ang Daigdig ng mga Api World of the Oppressed, 1. From the Asian. Film Festival, he received the best cinematography award twice the first time for. Anak Dalita when it swept all the awards including best picture, and the secondtime for Badjao, when his work was singled out as best photography in black andwhite. Install Usb Dac Linux. The Citizens Council for Mass Media CCMM honored him for bestcinematography for A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, 1. He received the. Natatanging Gawad Urian in 1. Philippinecinema, and the Film Academy Achievement Award in 1.